@article{Neurath_2000, title={Regierungsmentalität und Policey: Technologien der Glückseligkeit im Zeitalter der Vernunft}, volume={11}, url={https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/5160}, DOI={10.25365/oezg-2000-11-4-2}, abstractNote={<div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="section"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">The models of political analysis can be divided into two registers: On the one hand </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">we find the search for the political conditions and the possibility of a general order </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">in society </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">(social synthesis); </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">on the other hand there are questions such as, how </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">is </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">it </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">possible to govern a population? </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">(gouvernementalite). </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">This article introduces the </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">policy and politics of »the police</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">« </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">(German: </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">Policey) </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">in the age of reason and hence </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">treats the discursive forms of government in the 18th century. This art of governing consists in the sum of all processes that </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">should </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">result in the improvement in the state of </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">»</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">society</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">« </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">as a whole. These processes concern themselves with a reasonable distribution of </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">»</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">social</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">« </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">places and a considered orga</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">nization of </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">»</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">social« forces. These technologies emerge in the 17 century and find their benefit and legitimacy in the commonwealth of the community and the well-being of every person. </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">This theory of commonwealth </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">(eudaimonia) </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">is, so to speak, the specific form of rationality and the internal reason of all sciences that concern the </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">Policey </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">in the age of enlightenment. Each governing person must employ the knowledge, procedures and techniques of the </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">Policey </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">in a very characteristic way. To develop their abilities to the highest degree, the </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">»</span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">people and things </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(47.060000%, 48.630000%, 43.530000%);">« </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">governed must be constituted and described in their specific qualities.  </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">The works of Johann Beckmann (1739-1811) pose the question of the orga- nization of craft and trade (German: Handwerkskunst. English: The </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">Art </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">of Craft and Trade) and constitute a </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">Tableau of Technologies, </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">which takes its place in the framework of all sciences that are related to the state and the government. This Ta- bleau appears significantly as a </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">History ofArt </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">(German: Kunstgeschichte). Thus the article emphasizes how the discourse of governmentality ties together the </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">Tableau o f T echnology </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">and the industrial </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; font-style: italic; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">education </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: ’Times’; color: rgb(37.250000%, 39.220000%, 33.730000%);">of people. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>}, number={4}, journal={Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften}, author={Neurath, Wolfgang}, year={2000}, month={Dez.}, pages={11–33} }