TY - JOUR AU - Harvey, David PY - 1995/08/01 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Zeit und Raum im Projekt der Aufklärung JF - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften JA - OeZG VL - 6 IS - 3 SE - research paper DO - 10.25365/oezg-1995-6-3-2 UR - https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/5597 SP - 345–365 AB - <div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">Modernity </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">developed a </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">strong </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">sense </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">time-space compression </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(57.250000%, 58.430000%, 55.290000%);">- </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">that </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">is, a sense </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">shrinking </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of the </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">spatial world </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of a shortening of time-horizons. </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">The author </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">first analyzes </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">the transition that </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">prepared </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">the </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">way for </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">Enlightenment thinking </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">time and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">space. </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">The </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">voyages </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">discovery indicated a finite </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">knowable globe, </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and the </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">rules of perspective broke radically with </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">the </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">practices </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">medieval </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">art and architecture and shaped the </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">ways </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">seeing for </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">the </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">next four centuries. Perspectivism had reverberations in all aspects </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">socia</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(33.730000%, 35.690000%, 32.160000%);">l li</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">fe </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">in a</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(33.730000%, 35.690000%, 32.160000%);">ll </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">fields </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">representation, which is extensively </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">demonstrated </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">by </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">examp</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(33.730000%, 35.690000%, 32.160000%);">l</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">es </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">cartographic representations</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(57.250000%, 58.430000%, 55.290000%);">. </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">The </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">conceptual </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">foundations </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">for </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">the En</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(33.730000%, 35.690000%, 32.160000%);">l</span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">ightenment </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">project were laid by </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">the Rena</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(33.730000%, 35.690000%, 32.160000%);">i</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">ssance revolution in concepts </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">space </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">time. </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">Accurate </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">maps </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">chronometers became essential tools not only for a rational </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">order of </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">space </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">time, </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">but </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">a</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(33.730000%, 35.690000%, 32.160000%);">l</span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">so for domination </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">social control in </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">an </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">age </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">of commodity </span><span style="font-size: 8.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(43.530000%, 45.100000%, 41.960000%);">capitalism. </span></p></div></div></div> ER -