TY - JOUR AU - Landsteiner, Günther AU - Neurath, Wolfgang PY - 1996/08/01 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Zur Regulation gefährdeten Lebens: Strategien und Modelle der Tuberkulosebekämpfung 1880–1910 JF - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften JA - OeZG VL - 7 IS - 3 SE - research paper DO - 10.25365/oezg-1996-7-3-4 UR - https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/5658 SP - 359–384 AB - <div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">When looking </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">at </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">the discussion surrounding the disease tuberculosis, </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">it </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">is possible to identify a crucial shift in medical reasoning </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">at </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">the end of the nineteenth century</span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(57.650000%, 58.040000%, 52.550000%);">, </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">as regards </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">its </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">modes of perception, </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">its </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">subjective content, its social location </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">also </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">the </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">positioning of the medical gaze. </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">Beginning </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">with the implementation </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">experience of the model „Volksheilstätten“ (sanatoria for the lower classes), for which there was a strong demand, there gradually emerged a critical evaluation of the model's ability to </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">fight </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">tuberculosis. The problems posed in this context center on the workings of a regulating </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; font-style: italic; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">ratio: </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">An </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">individual </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; font-style: italic; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">ratio </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">confronted with the global risk from the disease </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">a universal strategic </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; font-style: italic; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">ratio </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">which evaluates tactics in fighting the illness. For medicine ,care of the self’ </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; font-style: italic; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">gouvernementalite </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">become topical. Through the process of pedagogisation </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">the hygienicisation of the body of the population, new techniques of medical politics emerged as a process </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">leading </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">from the </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(34.120000%, 36.860000%, 32.160000%);">understanding </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">of individual lives </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">life-styles to the constitution of a complex of knowledge relating to the social </span><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">and </span><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'Times'; color: rgb(42.750000%, 45.100000%, 40.780000%);">to techniques of ,caring’. </span></p></div></div></div> ER -