好孩子面面觀——中國五十年代《漫畫月刊》中的兒童形象及其與成人的互動
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25365/jeacs.2021.2.37-82关键词:
社會主義宣傳, 漫畫, 《漫畫》半月刊, 兒童, 兒童成人關係摘要
針對不同群體的受眾,政治宣傳中兒童的形象往往身負多重使命。1950年代的《漫畫》是一份以成人為受眾且帶有政治目的的半月刊。通過分析刊物中兒童的形象,筆者發現對兒童角色的歌頌與諷刺,不僅體現對繁榮社會和美好未來的展望,也展示了模範公民與道德權威的標杆。對不端行為和受害者飽受不公對待的刻畫,則是對兒童及其與成人互動時行為規範的側寫。另一方面,在漫畫中兒童應具有一定能動性,積極主動,表達所思所想,因而使之與成人之間易產生矛盾。漫畫中歌頌和批評的內容即是對這些衝突的揭露,讓人對1950年代兒童的社會地位有更深的理解。本文旨在闡述社會演變過程中兒童地位的提高也取決於兒童自身的責任感和政治覺悟。
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