Living archives for the future: A plea for collecting and archiving feminist zines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v75i1.6993Keywords:
feminism, alternative media, archives, activism, social movementsAbstract
From the historic women’s movement until the current queer-feminist movement feminists have published their issues and concerns in self-published, often hand-made magazines, pamphlets, and flyers. Feminist zines (self-published and -distributed magazines) show vividly that many girls, young women, LGBTQI, and marginalized people do not feel heard or misrepresented by society and mainstream media. Therefore, they produce their own, alternative media in which they create self-defined and empowering images, content, and networks and express social critique. Especially in the “riot grrrl movement” a wide variety of zines arose. Part of this zine production found its way into the “Grrrl Zine Collection” at the University of Salzburg. In this article, I show what so-called “Grrrl Zines” are, why we should collect them and which archives and libraries do so already. Although they face some challenges, I argue that archives and libraries should collect zines as important, even though unconventional, chaotic, and difficult to archive, artifacts and as “living archives”.
Downloads
References
Archiv der Jugendkulturen (Berlin): https://www.jugendkulturen.de/
Atton, Chris (2002): Alternative Media. Sage: London.
Ault, Julie (2002): Archives in Practice / Archive in der Praxis, in: interarchive. Archivarische Praktiken und Handlungsräume im zeitgenössischen Kunstfeld. Walther König: Köln, 98–104.
Baldauf, Anette und Weingartner, Katharina (Hg.) (1998): Lips. Tits. Hits. Power? Popkultur und Feminismus. folio: Wien/Bozen.
Bartel, Julie (2004): From A To Zine: Building A Winning Zine Collection In Your Library. American Library Association: Chicago.
Britton, Siobhan (2018): What we do, is (still) secret? Collection, care and accessibility of zines in UK collections, in: Art Libraries Journal 43 (2), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/alj.2018.4
Chidgey, Red (2020): Zine Culture, in: The International Encyclopedia of Gender, Media, and Communication. Wiley: Hoboken. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119429128.iegmc052
Duncombe, Stephen (1997): Notes from Underground: Zines and the Politics of Alternative Culture. Verso: London and New York.
Echo Publishing: https://echopublishing.wordpress.com/feminist-zines-europe/
Edinburgh Zine Library (UK): http://edinburghzinelibrary.com/
Eichhorn, Kate (2013): The Archival Turn in Feminism – Outrage in Order. Temple University Press: Philadelphia.
The Fales Riot Grrrl Collection, New York University (USA): https://guides.nyu.edu/riot-grrrl
FEL Bibliotheek (Belgien): https://felfeminisme.wordpress.com/themas/fel-bibliotheek/
Feminist Zine Archive, Chapman University (USA): https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/feminist_zines/
Freedman, Jenna (2009): Grrrl Zines in the Library, in: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 35 (1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1086/599266
Glasgow Women’s Library (UK): https://womenslibrary.org.uk/
Grassroots Feminism: Transnational archives, resources and communities (AUT): http://www.grassrootsfeminism.net
Green, Karen and Taormino, Tristan (Hg.) (1997): A Girl’s Guide to Taking Over the World – Writings from the Girl Zine Revolution. St. Martin’s Press: New York.
GRRRL ZINE NETWORK – A resource site for international grrrl, lady, queer and trans folk zines, distros and DIY projects (AUT): http://www.grrrlzines.net/
Grrrl Zines a Go-Go (USA): https://gzagg.org
Harris, Anita (2004). Future Girl – Young Women in the Twenty-First Century. Routledge: New York and London.
Independent Publishing Resource Center (IPRC) (Portland, USA): https://www.iprc.org/
La Fanzinoteca (Barcelona, Spanien): http://fanzinoteca.net/
Miller, Rachel (2018): From the Archives – The Queer Zine Archive Project, in: Inks: The Journal of the Comics Studies Society 2 (3), 369–389. https://doi.org/10.1353/ink.2018.0025
Piepmeier, Alison (2009): Girl Zines – Making Media, Doing Feminism. NYU Press: New York.
Queer Zine Archive Project: https://www.qzap.org/v9/index.php
Schilt, Kristen und Zobl, Elke (2008): Connecting the Dots – Riot Grrrls, Ladyfests, and the International Grrrl Zine Network, in: Harris, Anita (Hg.): Next Wave Cultures: Feminism, Subcultures, Activism. Routledge: New York und London, 171–192.
Steedman, Carolyn (2002): Dust – The Archive and Cultural History. Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick, NJ.
Steiner, Linda (1992): The history and structure of women’s alternative media, in: Rakow, Lana F. (Hg.): Women making meaning – New feminist directions in communication. Routledge: London und New York, 121–143.
Stichwort (Wien, AUT): http://www.stichwort.or.at/
Toronto Zine Library (Kanada): https://www.torontozinelibrary.org/
Traister, David (1999): „You Must Remember This…“; or Libraries as a Locus of Cultural Memories, in: Ben-Amos, Dan & Weissberg, Liliana (Hg.): Cultural Memory and the Construction of Identity. Wayne State University Press: Detroit, 202–230.
Wellington City Libraries’ Zine Collection (Neuseeland): https://www.wcl.govt.nz/popular/zines.html
Wiedlack, Maria Katharina (2015): Queer-Feminist Punk – An Anti-Social History. Zaglossus: Wien. https://doi.org/10.26530/oapen_574668
Woodbrook, Rachel und Lazzaro, Althea (2013): The Bonds of Organization: Zine Archives and the Archival Tradition, in: Journal of Western Archives 4 (1), Article 6. Online unter: http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/westernarchives/vol4/iss1/6
Zines and Sarah Dyer Zine Collection am Sally Bingham Center der Duke University (USA): https://guides.library.duke.edu/zines/collections
Zine Archive and Publishing Project (ZAPP) (Seattle, USA): http://zappseattle.org/
Zine Librarians mailing list: ZineLibrarians@lists.zinelibraries.info
Zinelibraries.info: https://www.zinelibraries.info
Zine Library, Barnard College (USA): https://zines.barnard.edu
Zobl, Elke (1999): Do-It-Yourself – Feministische künstlerische Praxis am Beispiel von Zines und Magazinen. Diplomarbeit: Institut für Kunsterziehung und Kunstwissenschaft, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien.
Zobl, Elke (2003): The Global Grrrl Zine Network: A DIY Feminist Revolution for Social Change. Dissertation: Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien.
Zobl, Elke (2009): Cultural Production, Transnational Networking, and Critical Reflection in Feminist Zines, in: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 35 (1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1086/599256
Zobl, Elke (2011): A kind of punk rock ‘teaching machine’. Queer-feministische Zines im Kunstunterricht, in: Art Education Research: Queer und DIY im Kunstunterricht 2 (3), 3. Online unter: https://blog.zhdk.ch/iaejournal/2012/02/03/n3_-queer-feministische-zines-im-kunstunterricht/
Zobl, Elke und Drüeke, Ricarda (Hg.) (2012): Feminist Media. Participatory Spaces, Networks and Cultural Citizenship. transcript: Bielefeld. https://doi.org/10.14361/transcript.9783839421574
Zobl, Elke und Drüeke, Ricarda (2016): Making Art, Making Media, Making Change! Prozesse des Queerings und des Empowerments in der Arbeit mit Jugendlichen, in: GENDER. Zeitschrift für Geschlecht, Kultur und Gesellschaft 8 (2), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.3224/gender.v8i2.23734
Zobl, Elke und Reitsamer, Rosa (2014): Gender and Media Activism. Feminist Alternative Media in Europe, in: Carter, C.; Steiner, L. and McLaughlin, L. (Hg.): The Routledge Companion to Media and Gender. Routledge: New York, 233–244.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Elke Zobl
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Alle Inhalte dieser Zeitschrift – exkl. einzelner Logos und Abbildungen – sind lizenziert unter CC BY 4.0.