Reading between the Lines of a Classical Chinese Prose Anthology
Guwen guanzhi as a Subtle Challenge to State Orthodoxy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25365/jeacs.2020.1.59-87关键词:
中國文學, 選集, 正統觀念, 審查制度, 《古文觀止》摘要
1695年首次發行的《古文觀止》是中國最知名的一部文言散文選集,至今仍在大中華地區學校中被學生廣泛閱讀。長期以來,學界認為該選集代表了對帝國正統觀念的認同,不讚同任何異端觀點。而《古文觀止》本身只是以官方認可的《古文淵鑒》作為模本,除了簡明扼要這一特點之外別無長處的一本普通選集。本文試圖對這些看法提出挑戰。作者認為就提供了教育的途徑及對權威主義的批評而言,《古文觀止》促進了思想的多樣性和獨立自主的品德養成。如今學者已經無法得知選集編纂者的具體用心,儘管如此,《古文觀止》仍然是一個表明非正統觀點曾經是通過柔和的方式推廣的良好範例。
Downloads
参考
Ames, Roger T. & Peter D. Hershock (eds.). 2018. Confucianisms for a Changing World Cultural Order. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
An Pingqiu 安平秋. 1987. “Dian jiao shuoming” 點校說明 (“Explanations on the editing”). In Guwen guanzhi 1987, 1–9.
Brokaw, Cynthia J. 2007. Commerce in Culture. The Sibao Book Trade in the Qing and Republican Periods. Harvard East Asian Monographs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Chen Puqing 陳蒲清. 200x (no year). “Qianyan” 前言 (“Foreword”). In Guwen guanzhi 200x.
Chow, Kai-wing. 1996a. “Discourse, Examination and Local Elite: The Invention of the T’ung-ch’eng School in Ch’ing China.” In Elman & Woodside 1996, 183–219.
Chow, Kai-wing. 1996b. The Rise of Confucian Ritualism in Late Imperial China. Ethics, Classics, and Lineage Discourse. Taipei: Stanford University Press/SMC Publishing.
Clifford, Timothy Robert. 2017. In the Eye of the Selector: Ancient-Style Prose Anthologies in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). A Dissertation in East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania. Available at https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI10273800, accessed 15 Feb. 2019.
Creel, H. G. 1949. Confucius: The Man and the Myth. New York: The John Day Company.
de Bary, WM. Theodore. 2000. “The Chinese Tradition in Retrospect.” In de Bary & Lufrano (2000), 3–72.
de Bary, WM. Theodore & Richard Lufrano (eds.). 2000. Sources of Chinese Tradition. From 1600 through the Twentieth Century (vol. 2). Second Edition. New York: Columbia University Press.
Denecke, Wiebke, Wai-yee Li & Xiaofei Tian (eds.). 2017. The Oxford Handbook of Classical Chinese Literature (1000 BCE–900 CE). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Duara, Prasenjit. 1996. Rescuing History from the Nation. Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Elman, Benjamin A. & Alexander Woodside (eds.). 1996 (民85). Education and Society in Late Imperial China, 1600–1900. Taipei: University of California Press/SMC Publishing.
Feng Xu 馮虛. 2003. “Guwen guanzhi youle xueshuban” 古文觀止有了學術版 (There is an academic edition of Guwen guanzhi). Zhonghua dushu bao 中華讀書報 Jan. 2003. Available at http://www.guoxue.com/www/xsxx/txt.asp?id=3021, accessed 21 June 2006.
Fuehrer, Bernhard. (2018). “State power and the Confucian classics. Observations on Mengzi jiewen and truth management under the first Ming Emperor.” In Confucianisms for a Changing World Cultural Order, edited by Roger D. Ames & Peter T. Hershock, 235–251. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Fuzhou shi zhi 福州市志 (The annals of Fuzhou City) vol. 8. 2000. Beijing: Fangzhi Chubanshe.
Gao Yang 高陽. 1987 (民76). “Qianyan” 前言 (Foreword). In Guwen guanzhi zhu yi 1987.
Gu Yanwu 顧炎武. 1782. Rizhilu 日知錄 (Records of Daily Learning). Included in Siku quanshu 四庫全書, Wenyuange 文淵閣 Edition. Kanseki Repository, KR3j0070. https://www.kanripo.org (accessed 12 January 2020.
Guwen guanzhi 古文觀止 (For classical prose, look no further). 1899 (sihai year of Guangxu reign). Place of printing unknown: Zhongxi shuwu. (Woodblock print edition with a preface by Wu Xingzuo).
Guwen guanzhi 古文觀止 (For classical prose, look no further). 1987. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.
Guwen guanzhi 古文觀止 (For classical prose, look no further). 1998 (民87). Taibei: Huazheng shuju. (Facsimile of a wood¬block print edition, critical notes and corrections by Wang Wenru from early Republican era.)
Guwen guanzhi 古文觀止 (For classical prose, look no further). 200x (no year). Taibei: Jianhong chubanshe.
Guwen guanzhi zhu yi 古文觀止注譯 (Guwen guanzhi with notes and modern Chinese translation). 1987 (民76). Taibei: Wunan tushu chubanshe.
Guwen pingzhu quanji—yanwen duizhao 古文評註全集—言文對照 1–2 (A complete compilation of ancient prose with notes and commentaries – comparative modern and literary Chinese edition). No year. Hong Kong: Hongyu chubanshe.
Guwen shiyi—Guwen guanzhi zimei pian 古文釋義—古文觀止姊妹篇 (Guwen shiyi: A sister edition of Guwen guanzhi). 2003. Changsha: Yuelu shushe.
Guwen xiyi hebian 古文析義合編 (Elucidation of ancientstyle prose, compilation). 2011 (民90). Zhonghe, Taibei: Guangwen shuju. (Poor quality facsimile of a woodblock print edition.)
Guwen yuanjian 古文淵鑑 (Profound Mirror of Ancient Essays). 1873 (12th year of Qing Tongzhi era). Place of printing unknown: Zhejiang shuju. (With a preface from Kangxi Emperor’s 24th year, 1685. Stored in the rare books section, Taipei National Library.)
Holsti, Ole R. 1969. Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Hong Benjian 洪本健 et al. (eds.). 2001. Jieti huiping Guwen guanzhi 解題匯評古文觀止 (Guwen guanzhi with explanations and collected commentaries) vol. 1–2). Shanghai: Huadong Shifan Daxue chubanshe.
Kallio, Jyrki. 2005. Jadekasvot. Valittuja tarinoita Kiinan muinaisajoilta. Helsinki: Gaudeamus Helsinki University Press.
Kallio, Jyrki. 2007. Jadelähde. Valittuja kirjoituksia Kiinan keskiajalta. Helsinki: Gaudeamus Helsinki University Press.
Kallio, Jyrki.2008. Jadepeili. Valittuja kirjoituksia keisarillisen Kiinan kultaajoilta. Helsinki: Gaudeamus Helsinki University Press.
Kallio, Jyrki. 2011. Enlightenment for the Masses: Confucian Education in the Manner of Guwen Guanzhi. Helsinki: Gaudeamus Helsinki University Press. www.ellibs.com/book/9789524956079.
Laughlin, Charles A. 2004. “The Chinese Essay, edited and translated by David E. Pollard. Reviewed by Charles A. Laughlin.” MCLC Resource Center, January 2004. Available at http://mclc.osu.edu.rc/pubs/reviews/pollard.htm (accessed 6 Feb. 2006.
Li, Wai-yee. 2017. “Textual transmission of earlier literature during Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.” In The Oxford Handbook of Classical Chinese Literature (1000 BCE–900 CE), edited by Wiebke Denecke, Wai-yee Li & Xiaofei Tian, 325–341. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Liu Jiuzhou 劉九洲 (ed.). 2000. Xin yi Gu Tinglin wenji 新譯顧亭林文集 (Collected works of Gu Tinglin [Gu Yanwu] newly translated into modern Chinese). Taibei: Sanmin shuju.
Lodén, Torbjörn. 2006. Rediscovering Confucianism. A Major Philosophy of Life in East Asia. Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.
Lufrano, Richard John. 1997. Honorable Merchants. Commerce and Self-Cultivation in Late Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Neuendorf, Kimberly A. 2017. The Content Analysis Guidebook. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Shaoxing shi zhi 紹興市志 (The annals of Shaoxing City) vol. 5. 1996. Hangzhou: Zhejiang renmin chubanshe.
Shaoxing xian zhi 紹興縣志 (The annals of Shaoxing County) vol. 3. 1999. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.
Spence, Jonathan D. 2001. Treason by the Book. New York: Penguin Books 2001.
Wang Bing 王兵. 2005. Guwen guanzhi yanjiu 古文觀止研究 (A study of Guwen guanzhi). Master’s Thesis, Shenyang Shifan Daxue, May 2005.
Wenzhang zhengzong 文章正宗 (Writings of the orthodox school). No year. Taibei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, Taibei. (Facsimile of a woodblock print edition.)
Xiong Lihui 熊禮匯 (ed.). 2007. Xiangshuo Guwen zhenbao daquan 詳說古文真寶大全 (Grand compendium of true treasures of classical prose with meticulous explanations). 2007. Originally compiled by Huang Jian 黃堅 (Song era). Changsha: Hunan renmin chubanshe.
Yu Yingshi 余英時. 1996. Shi yu Zhongguo wenhua 士與中國文化 (The scholar-official and Chinese culture). Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe.
Zhang Lingyan 張凌彥. 2007. Guwen guanzhi yuwen jiaoxue sixiang yanjiu 古文觀止語文教學思想研究 (A linguistic, educational and ideological study of Guwen guanzhi). Master’s Thesis, Jilin University, April 2007.
Zhongguo lidai renming dacidian 中國歷代人名大辭典 (Great dictionary of personal names in Chinese history). 1999. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe.
Zhu Yiqing 朱一清 et al. (ed.). 1997. Guwen guanzhi jianshang jiping 古文觀止鑑賞集評 (Appreciating Guwen guanzhi with collected commentaries). vol. 1–4. Hefei: Anhui wenhua chubanshe.
Downloads
已出版
Versions
- 2022-12-29 (2)
- 2021-03-07 (1)
How to Cite
期
栏目
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Jyrki Kallio
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.