La bucarofagia en el Siglo de Oro

Los efectos deseados y los efectos secundarios dañinos por la salud

Abstract

The article explores the widespread cosmetic practice of ingesting clay or mud among women during the Spanish Golden Age, particularly in the 17th century. It examines the reasons behind this trend, including its purported skin-whitening, weight-loss, contraceptive, and fertility-enhancing effects. Despite its popularity, the practice posed significant health risks, such as intestinal obstruction and liver failure. Drawing from historical accounts and medical insights of the time, the article highlights the dangers associated with bucarophagy, ultimately leading to its decline in the 19th century. Through artistic representations and literary references, the cultural and medical contexts surrounding this phenomenon are elucidated, shedding light on the intersection of beauty standards, medical beliefs, and societal norms in early modern Spain.