平反記憶與正義敘事

中國政治文化中的平反影片

作者

  • Agnes Schick-Chen University of Vienna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25365/jeacs.2023.4.schick-chen

关键词:

記憶, 平反, 電影, 紀錄片, 正義, 公正, 敘事性, 政治文化, 中國

摘要

文化大革命結束後,中國政府開始大規模糾正冤假錯案,平反昭雪。儘管受害者及其家庭的社會和政治地位在一定程度上得以恢復,但關於受害者的痛苦和加害者責任的問題仍未得到全面解決,導致雙方均難以擺脫創傷的陰影。本研究通過分析電影和獨立紀錄片中的反思,探討了社會轉型的記憶景觀中關於無法申冤的三種敘事:程序正義難以實現;受創傷個體未能討回公道而難以釋懷;曾經的自我認同難以重塑。此外,研究發現,記憶敘事與圍繞新政法概念和社會政治問題的討論之間存在著一定的關聯。研究顯示,從改革開放初期至21世紀初,中國政治文化的發展與冤案當事人能否面對過去之間存在相互影響的關係,進一步揭示了政治文化發展與歷史處理方式之間深刻的內在聯繫。

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参考

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Filmography:

Hu Jie 胡傑. 2004. Xunzhao Lin Zhao de linghun 尋找林昭的靈魂 (In Search of Lin Zhao’s Soul).

Hu Jie 胡傑. 2007. Wo sui siqu 我雖死去 (Although I am Gone).

Hu Jie 胡傑. 2010. Wode muqin Wang Peiying 我的母親王佩英 (My mother Wang Peiying).

Peng Xiaolian 彭小蓮 / Louisa S. Wei. 2009. Hongri fengbao 紅日風暴 (Storm under the Sun).

Wang Bing 王兵. 2007. He Fengming 和鳳鳴 (Fengming: A Chinese Memoir).

Wang Yunlong 王雲龍. 2011. Huan Bu Qinfu yi meili 還卜琴父以美麗 (Justifying Bu Qinfu).

Xie Jin 謝晉. 1980. Tianyun Shan chuanqi 天雲山傳奇 (The Legend of Tianyun Mountain).

Xie Jin 謝晉. 1986. Furong Zhen 芙蓉鎮 (Hibiscus Town).

Zhang Yimou 張藝謀. 2014. Guilai 歸來 (Coming Home).

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已出版

2023-12-26

How to Cite

Schick-Chen, A. (2023). 平反記憶與正義敘事: 中國政治文化中的平反影片. The Journal of the European Association for Chinese Studies 歐洲漢學學會學刊, 4, 25–43. https://doi.org/10.25365/jeacs.2023.4.schick-chen

栏目

文化與記憶