揭開神秘的“東方”面紗
二十世紀俄羅斯對中國古典詩詞的譯介
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25365/jeacs.2023.4.dreyzis关键词:
中文詩詞, 俄羅斯漢學, 可譯性, 翻譯策略摘要
本文通過對不同翻譯策略的考察,探析20 世紀中國古典詩詞與其俄文譯本的互動關係。文章基於“歸化”與 “異化”兩種翻譯理念之間的內在張力,探討俄文譯者在長期的翻譯實踐中如何解讀原文並定位其譯文。19 世 紀末至20 世紀初,美好年代的詩人譯者更傾向於順應本土文化和文學傳統,追求譯文的流暢性和“可讀性”。 他們在翻譯中移植了華夏詩學原則和異域文化意象,成為揭開東方神秘面紗的先鋒派。1940–1960 年間的俄羅 斯漢學家再接再厲,致力於創作與本土文化傳統相兼容、自然流暢且無明顯翻譯痕跡的譯本。然而,到20 世紀 末,俄羅斯詩人中開始出現一種完全不同的翻譯風格。他們譯介中國古典詩詞時採用較為疏離且脫離傳統的手 法。這種新型翻譯風格對於拓展解讀視角的價值仍有待進一步探討。
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